For standalone validation "The Windows GEDCOM Validator" can be used. A GEDCOM validator that can be used to validate the structure of a GEDCOM file is included as part of PhpGedView project, though it is not meant to be a standalone validator. Every line of a GEDCOM file begins with a level number where all top-level records (HEAD, TRLR, SUBN, and each INDI, FAM, OBJE, NOTE, REPO, SOUR, and SUBM) begin with a line with level 0, while other level numbers are positive integers.Īlthough it is possible to write a GEDCOM file by hand, the format was designed to be used with software and thus is not especially human-friendly. Within these sections, records represent people (INDI record), families (FAM records), sources of information (SOUR records), and other miscellaneous records, including notes. "The FAM record may also be used for cultural parallels to this, including nuclear families, marriage, cohabitation, fostering, adoption, and so on, regardless of the gender of the partners.The individuals pointed to by the HUSB and WIFE are collectively referred to as 'partners', 'parents' or 'spouses'." File structure Ī GEDCOM file consists of a header section, records, and a trailer section. The document goes on to say that these record types may be used more flexibly to reflect different family concepts. These historical goals are described in the 7.0 specification document, "The FAM record was originally structured to represent families where a male HUSB (husband or father) and female WIFE (wife or mother) produce CHIL (children)." GEDCOM uses a lineage-linked data model, with link emphasis on the nuclear family, and the individuals (children) produced by that family. FamilySearch GEDCOM has a GitHub repository FamilySearch intends to be GEDCOM 7.0 compatible in Quarter 3 of 2022, and has 7.0 compatibility on its roadmap but has not yet specified an implementation date. With the release of GEDCOM 7.0 in 2021, however, a push is underway to see 7.0 adopted. GEDCOM 5.5.1 final, released in 2019, remains the industry's format standard for the exchange of genealogical data. Other standards, such as GEDCOM X, have been suggested as complete replacements for GEDCOM. The lack of updates to the standard and deficiencies in its capabilities began to see some genealogy programs add proprietary extensions to the format, which are not always recognized by other genealogy programs, such as the GEDCOM 5.5 EL (Extended Locations) specification. It has received only minor updates in the subsequent 20 years. The predecessor to 7.0, GEDCOM 5.5.1, was released as a draft in 1999. GEDCOM 7.0 is the first version to use semantic versioning, and is the most recent minor version of the specification. This file contains genealogical information about individuals such as names, events, and relationships metadata links these records together. Īs of version 7.0, a GEDCOM file is defined as UTF-8 encoded plain text. Most genealogy software supports importing from and exporting to GEDCOM format. GEDCOM was developed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) as an aid to genealogical research. GEDCOM is an acronym standing for Genealogical Data Communication. GEDCOM ( / ˈ dʒ ɛ d k ɒ m/ JED-kom), complete name FamilySearch GEDCOM, is a de facto open file format specification to store genealogical data, and import or export it between compatible genealogy software.
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